Technology

Aug 4, 2026

Technology

TECHNOLOGY CBCT- Cone Beam Computed Tomography Periodontal disease can involve bone loss and management depends on the extent of bone loss. 3D radiography (Cone Beam Computed Tomography- CBCT) is the latest and most advanced radiologic equipment available in dentistry. These sophisticated radiographs are necessary to determine the amount of bone available for dental implant placement or for the diagnosis of bone pathology. PERIODONTAL CHARTING Periodontal disease is characterised by periodontal pockets. These periodontal pockets have to be measured with a probe (periodontal charting) to dete
About us

Aug 4, 2026

About us

RAKESH Periodontist Dr Rakesh Chandran is a Specialist in Periodontics, Implantology and Oral Medicine. He completed undergraduate dental training in India, at the MGR Medical University in 2001. While working as a general practitioner, he completed two Master’s Degrees in the field of Dental Public Health (University of the Western Cape) and Oral Pathology (University of Witwatersrand) and a certificate course in Oral Implantology (University of Pretoria). His third Master’s Degree, in the field of Periodontics, Implantology and Oral Medicine was completed in 2017 (Sefako Makgatho Health Sci
Full Mouth Dental Implants

Aug 4, 2026

Full Mouth Dental Implants

JOBURG DENTAL - Full Mouth Dental Implants Regain your smile, confidence, and the ability to eat comfortably in a calm, specialized environment WHY PATIENTS TRAVEL TO JOBURG DENTAL FOR FULL-MOUTH IMPLANT REHABILITATION Specialist-Led CareYour treatment is planned and performed by a Specialist Periodontist with extensive experience in full-mouth implant rehabilitation. Comprehensive DiagnosisEvery case begins with a clinical examination, CBCT scan and comprehensive digital planning. We recommend treatment based on your anatomy, bite and long-term prognosis rather than a one-size-fits-all ap
Dental Implants

Aug 4, 2026

Dental Implants

WHAT IS A DENTAL IMPLANT A dental implant is a small titanium post that is surgically placed into your jawbone, where it acts as a replacement for the root of a missing tooth. The implant provides a strong and stable foundation for a replacement tooth or bridge. The artificial teeth/ tooth (prosthesis) is custom made to attach to the dental implant. The artificial teeth are attached to the implants after the implants have integrated with the bone which usually takes 2 to 4 months. The process thus involves and surgical phase and a restorative phase. In some instances, the implant and the artif

Aug 4, 2026

Services

OUR SERVICES GUM DISEASE TREATMENT Teeth Cleaning Deep cleaning Open flap surgery Gingivectomy Recession coverage treatment Periodontal splinting IMPLANT TREATMENT Single implants Multiple implants All on 4 All on 6 Bone grafting Sinus floor elevation Implant repair and maintenance. OTHER TREATMENTS Extractions excluding wisdom teeth Apicoectomy Crown lengthening Frenectomy Exposure of impacted teeth Occlusal guards Pigment removal ORAL MEDICINE Biopsy Excision Incision and drainage We do not offer fillings, root canal treatment, norma
Contact us

Aug 4, 2026

Contact us

Get in touch! Preferably on Whatsapp Drop us a message on 0609270270 . JOBURG DENTAL 127 IVY ROAD NORWOOD JOHANNESBURG SOUTH AFRICA 2192

Aug 4, 2026

Info

GENERAL QUERIES What is going to happen at the first appointment? Every patient is unique, and we are committed to providing you with high quality, state-of-the-art periodontal and implant care based on your individual needs. Above all else, we want to make your visit to our office a pleasant experience. Your first visit will include the following: An introduction to your doctor and team. Review of your dental and medical history Review of your dental x-rays and/or taking new x-rays or a 3D image as required An examination focusing on your presenting needs and/or concerns We will di
Reasoning Is Not Model Improvement

Aug 2, 2026

Reasoning Is Not Model Improvement

Reasoning Is Not Model Improvement How tool use became a substitute for solving hard problems When OpenAI released o1 in April 2024 and called it a "reasoning model," the industry celebrated a breakthrough. Finally, AI that could think step-by-step, solve complex problems, handle graduate-level mathematics. But look closer at what's actually happening under the hood. When you ask the latest model, ChatGPT-5 to multiply two large numbers, it doesn't calculate. It generates Python code, executes it in a sandbox, and returns the result. Unlike ChatGPT-3, which at least attempted arithmetic inter
From Lossy to Lossless Reasoning

Aug 2, 2026

From Lossy to Lossless Reasoning

From Lossy to Lossless Reasoning In my last post, I argued that code generation is not only used by AI coding tools like Cursor. It is the kingpin behind reasoning and all that is built on top of it (from agentic AI to AGI itself). For example, if you ask AI how to position a 13-foot ladder to reach exactly 12 feet up a wall, a reasoning model like GPT-5 uses the pythagorean theorem to calculate the answer: 5 feet from the wall. There are two ways it can do this: Code generation mode (Tool use): Generate math.sqrt(13*13 - 12*12) and use Python as a tool to run it and return 5. Pure reasoning m
The Hidden Tax Penalty Killing Bootstrapped Startups

Aug 2, 2026

The Hidden Tax Penalty Killing Bootstrapped Startups

The Hidden Tax Penalty Killing Bootstrapped Startups Three years ago, when we started making profit as a bootstrapped startup, I was stunned by how little money I could reinvest in my own company compared to a funded competitor. We paid ourselves 20% of the profit and paid 40% in taxes and reinvested the rest i.e. 40% into our business. Meanwhile, a VC-backed competitor could show losses and invest 100% of the revenue plus the $10 million or $50 million they raised from investors. In this essay, I'll show you how screwed up the incentives are for bootstrapped companies and what we can do to f
Is Your Startup Failure Your War or Shame?

Aug 2, 2026

Is Your Startup Failure Your War or Shame?

Is Your Startup Failure Your War or Shame? My co-founder and I had just moved to France and everything fell apart. Our recommendation engine for ecommerce had signed up fast-growing startups across India and Southeast Asia. Most of them were funded by Rocket Internet. We thought moving to Europe would help us land more of their portfolio companies. We even signed POCs with Galeries Lafayette and Veepee. Then GDPR hit. Overnight, handling customer data became too risky, and every European client pulled out. Meanwhile, the ecommerce bubble burst in Asia. Each month brought news of another custom
Let AI Speak in Its Mother Tongue

Aug 2, 2026

Let AI Speak in Its Mother Tongue

Let AI Speak in Its Mother Tongue Two years ago, Mark Zuckerberg revealed that teaching Meta's Llama model with code significantly improved its reasoning ability. It enabled smaller models like Llama 3 to outperform larger models like Llama 2. The industry took notice and every leading AI lab began teaching models to code. This essay explores why learning code helps models reason. In the second part, we'll explore how models went from learning code to generating code as a reasoning tool. While doing so, they continue using the transformer architecture built for natural language leading to acc
AI that makes life or death decisions should be interpretable

Aug 2, 2026

AI that makes life or death decisions should be interpretable

AI that makes life or death decisions should be interpretable AI that makes life or death decisions should be interpretable Last year, Boeing 787 crashed into a medical college in India killing 260 people. Investigators blame the pilots. The pilots' families blame Boeing and the final report has not been released. Meanwhile, US Department of War wants to use Anthropic’s AI model in fully autonomous weapons without human approval. Anthropic refused it, because their model is unreliable. AI systems of today are nowhere near reliable enough to make fully autonomous weapons. Anyone who's worke

Aug 2, 2026

About

About me Founder & Developer - Guesswork.co About me I am Mani Doraisamy, a developer-turned-founder who still writes code for a living. I love to write meta code (AI, rule engine, middleware). I have been building products for Google Workspace customers for over 15 years. Currently, building 4 products for Google Forms users: Formfacade - Google Forms is awesome, but its UI sucks. Formfacade enhances its UI and turns it into a CRM. Neartail - Shopify for food businesses. Restaurants and meal prep companies use it to take online orders for their weekly changing menus. Formesign - Do
New feature: Granular permissions for forms and reports

Aug 2, 2026

New feature: Granular permissions for forms and reports

New feature: Granular permissions for forms and reports We've introduced a powerful new feature that gives you greater control when collaborating with your team. You can now set up access controls to grant editor access to forms, allow team members to view, edit, and manage responses, and share specific reports with tailored permissions. Share form with collaborators You can share forms with your team by assigning appropriate access levels to each collaborator. Collaborators can be added with either Editor or Viewer permissions: Editor: Has full access—can edit the form, view and manage re

Aug 2, 2026

Forms Must Die

Forms Must Die One week before my Y Combinator interview, my doctor told me I needed open-heart surgery to fix a leaky valve. I had just moved from India to France. I didn’t speak French, and I found myself explaining my medical condition over and over again to different doctors across multiple hospitals. Filling out forms and getting appointments became a full-time job. I remember thinking, what if I could just take photos of all my medical reports, email them, and the hospital’s system could automatically capture everything? Why Businesses Rely on Forms Years later, I found myself building
New feature: Redesigned signature workflow setup in Formesign

Aug 2, 2026

New feature: Redesigned signature workflow setup in Formesign

New feature: Redesigned signature workflow setup in Formesign We’re excited to introduce a new feature in Formesign designed to simplify multi-step signature collection in Google Forms. Formesign now offers a streamlined and flexible signature workflow, making it easier than ever to collect multiple signatures. Whether you need to gather signatures from several users before a form is submitted (for example, a travel consent form signed by both the student and a parent), or require approval signatures from different individuals in a specific sequence and at different times (for example, an insp
New feature: Embed attachments in signed PDF

Aug 2, 2026

New feature: Embed attachments in signed PDF

New feature: Embed attachments in signed PDF Most use cases need signers to provide more than just a signature. They are often required to share supporting documents such as IDs, insurance details, receipts, or photos as part of the signing process. Formesign's file upload feature made it easy to collect supporting documents during the signing process. This helped teams replace messy back-and-forth emails with a simple, structured way to collect everything at the right moment. With file upload questions, you can define the accepted file types and have respondents upload the right documents as

Aug 2, 2026

New feature: Generate PDF files and sync to Google Drive

New feature: Generate PDF files and sync to Google Drive New feature: Generate PDF files and sync to Google Drive
New feature: Manage your signed docs with the new Drive page

Aug 2, 2026

New feature: Manage your signed docs with the new Drive page

New feature: Manage your signed docs with the new Drive page We’re excited to introduce the new Drive Page, a smarter way to view, sync, and manage all your signed documents in one place. With this update, you no longer need to switch between the Responses page, Google Drive folders, notification emails, or downloads. The Drive Page brings everything together, helping you organize signed documents and uploaded files seamlessly, with the flexibility to integrate with Google Drive. Drive page capabilities Here's a quick overview of what's possible with the new Drive page. 📄 Quick document p
Our mission

Aug 2, 2026

Our mission

Our Mission: Resurrect Semantic Web In today’s world, data drives commerce. Companies like Google and Amazon organize vast amounts of information about products and services, making it easy for consumers to search and buy. However, businesses often have little control over how their products or services are presented. The inventor of the web, Tim Berners-Lee, had an idea to address this. It’s called the Semantic Web. The Semantic Web encourages businesses to organize product information into structured data using standards like RDF (Resource Description Framework) and OWL (Web Ontology Languag

Aug 2, 2026

Community

Guesswork - Ask questions about our products
New feature: Granular permissions for forms and reports

Aug 2, 2026

New feature: Granular permissions for forms and reports

New feature: Granular permissions for forms and reports We've introduced a powerful new feature that gives you greater control when collaborating with your team. You can now set up access controls to grant editor access to forms, allow team members to view, edit, and manage responses, and share specific reports with tailored permissions. Share form with collaborators You can share forms with your team by assigning appropriate access levels to each collaborator. Collaborators can be added with either Editor or Viewer permissions: Editor: Has full access—can edit the form, view and manage re

Aug 2, 2026

Forms Must Die

Forms Must Die One week before my Y Combinator interview, my doctor told me I needed open-heart surgery to fix a leaky valve. I had just moved from India to France. I didn’t speak French, and I found myself explaining my medical condition over and over again to different doctors across multiple hospitals. Filling out forms and getting appointments became a full-time job. I remember thinking, what if I could just take photos of all my medical reports, email them, and the hospital’s system could automatically capture everything? Why Businesses Rely on Forms Years later, I found myself buildin
New feature: Redesigned signature workflow setup in Formesign

Aug 2, 2026

New feature: Redesigned signature workflow setup in Formesign

New feature: Redesigned signature workflow setup in Formesign We’re excited to introduce a new feature in Formesign designed to simplify multi-step signature collection in Google Forms. Formesign now offers a streamlined and flexible signature workflow, making it easier than ever to collect multiple signatures. Whether you need to gather signatures from several users before a form is submitted (for example, a travel consent form signed by both the student and a parent), or require approval signatures from different individuals in a specific sequence and at different times (for example, an insp
New feature: Embed attachments in signed PDF

Aug 2, 2026

New feature: Embed attachments in signed PDF

New feature: Embed attachments in signed PDF Most use cases need signers to provide more than just a signature. They are often required to share supporting documents such as IDs, insurance details, receipts, or photos as part of the signing process. Formesign's file upload feature made it easy to collect supporting documents during the signing process. This helped teams replace messy back-and-forth emails with a simple, structured way to collect everything at the right moment. With file upload questions, you can define the accepted file types and have respondents upload the right documents as

Aug 2, 2026

New feature: Generate PDF files and sync to Google Drive

New feature: Generate PDF files and sync to Google Drive New feature: Generate PDF files and sync to Google Drive
New feature: Manage your signed docs with the new Drive page

Aug 2, 2026

New feature: Manage your signed docs with the new Drive page

New feature: Manage your signed docs with the new Drive page We’re excited to introduce the new Drive Page, a smarter way to view, sync, and manage all your signed documents in one place. With this update, you no longer need to switch between the Responses page, Google Drive folders, notification emails, or downloads. The Drive Page brings everything together, helping you organize signed documents and uploaded files seamlessly, with the flexibility to integrate with Google Drive. Drive page capabilities Here's a quick overview of what's possible with the new Drive page. 📄 Quick document pre

Aug 2, 2026

Request Demo

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Our mission

Aug 2, 2026

Our mission

Our Mission: Resurrect Semantic Web In today’s world, data drives commerce. Companies like Google and Amazon organize vast amounts of information about products and services, making it easy for consumers to search and buy. However, businesses often have little control over how their products or services are presented. The inventor of the web, Tim Berners-Lee, had an idea to address this. It’s called the Semantic Web. The Semantic Web encourages businesses to organize product information into structured data using standards like RDF (Resource Description Framework) and OWL (Web Ontology Langu

Aug 2, 2026

Community

Guesswork Ask questions about our products
WHAT IS A PERIODONTIST?

Aug 2, 2026

WHAT IS A PERIODONTIST?

A periodontist is a dental specialist dedicated to the prevention diagnosis, and treatment of gum disease. Beyond the standard five years of dental school. these specialists complete four additional years of post-graduate education. This rigorous training focuses heavily on the surgical placement of dental implants, as well as complex surgical treatments such as bone regeneration, soft tissue grafting, and crown lengthening.
Contact us

Aug 2, 2026

Contact us

Get in touch! Preferably on Whatsapp Drop us a message on 0609270270 . JOBURG DENTAL 127 IVY ROAD NORWOOD JOHANNESBURG SOUTH AFRICA 2192

Aug 2, 2026

Patient-form

JOBURG DENTAL - Patient-form

Aug 2, 2026

Refer a patient

JOBURG DENTAL - Refer a patient Call us on 011 718 3333
About us

Aug 2, 2026

About us

JOBURG DENTAL - About us RAKESH Periodontist Dr Rakesh Chandran is a Specialist in Periodontics, Implantology and Oral Medicine. He completed undergraduate dental training in India, at the MGR Medical University in 2001. While working as a general practitioner, he completed two Master’s Degrees in the field of Dental Public Health (University of the Western Cape) and Oral Pathology (University of Witwatersrand) and a certificate course in Oral Implantology (University of Pretoria). His third Master’s Degree, in the field of Periodontics, Implantology and Oral Medicine was completed in 2017 (
Posts

Aug 2, 2026

Posts

Announcements Read about our product updates and latest news Sep 18, 2025 New feature: Manage your signed docs with the new Drive page We’re excited to introduce the new Drive Page, a smarter way to view, sync, and manage all your signed documents in one place. With this update, you no longer need to switch between the Responses page, Google Drive folders, notification emails, or downloads. The Drive Page brings everything together, helping you organize signed documents and uploaded files seamlessly, with the flexibility to integrate with Google Drive.Drive page capabilitiesHere's a quick ove

Aug 2, 2026

Services

OUR SERVICES GUM DISEASE TREATMENT Teeth Cleaning Deep cleaning Open flap surgery Gingivectomy Recession coverage treatment Periodontal splinting IMPLANT TREATMENT Single implants Multiple implants All on 4 All on 6 Bone grafting Sinus floor elevation Implant repair and maintenance. OTHER TREATMENTS Extractions excluding wisdom teeth Apicoectomy Crown lengthening Frenectomy Exposure of impacted teeth Occlusal guards Pigment removal ORAL MEDICINE Biopsy Excision Incision and drainage We do not offer fillings, root canal treatment, normal cro

Aug 2, 2026

National Geographic explores our changing planet and the peo

National Geographic explores our changing planet and the people who study it.

Aug 2, 2026

Why Tom Hiddleston can't stop thinking about Pompeii".

"Why Tom Hiddleston can't stop thinking about Pompeii".

Aug 2, 2026

Rat kings might actually be real- but it's nothing to laugh

"Rat kings might actually be real- but it's nothing to laugh about".

Aug 2, 2026

About us

A problem isn't truly solved until it's solved for all. Googlers build products that help create opportunities for everyone, whether down the street or across the globe. Bring your insight, imagination and a healthy disregard for the impossible. Bring everything that makes you unique. Together, we can build for everyone. Check out our career opportunities at goo.gle/3DLEokh Website Industry Company size Headquarters Type Specialties

Aug 2, 2026

An AI Economy for All of Us

An AI Economy for All of Us The Why of AI #2 In last month’s article, I wrote that Americans tend to be more concerned than excited about the remarkable advances we’re seeing in AI. Today, I want to talk about what we can do to ease those concerns and build the trust that gets people excited about what’s ahead. First some grounding: From the roll-out of steam power to the advent of the computer age, optimism has always been a strategic advantage. Without optimism you don’t invest, you don’t take risks, you don’t try something new. And that’s as true today as it ever was. But this time, more is
New feature: Granular permissions for forms and reports

Aug 1, 2026

New feature: Granular permissions for forms and reports

New feature: Granular permissions for forms and reports We've introduced a powerful new feature that gives you greater control when collaborating with your team. You can now set up access controls to grant editor access to forms, allow team members to view, edit, and manage responses, and share specific reports with tailored permissions. Share form with collaborators You can share forms with your team by assigning appropriate access levels to each collaborator. Collaborators can be added with either Editor or Viewer permissions: Editor: Has full access—can edit the form, view and manage re

Aug 1, 2026

Forms Must Die

Forms Must Die One week before my Y Combinator interview, my doctor told me I needed open-heart surgery to fix a leaky valve. I had just moved from India to France. I didn’t speak French, and I found myself explaining my medical condition over and over again to different doctors across multiple hospitals. Filling out forms and getting appointments became a full-time job. I remember thinking, what if I could just take photos of all my medical reports, email them, and the hospital’s system could automatically capture everything? Why Businesses Rely on Forms Years later, I found myself buildin
New feature: Redesigned signature workflow setup in Formesign

Aug 1, 2026

New feature: Redesigned signature workflow setup in Formesign

New feature: Redesigned signature workflow setup in Formesign We’re excited to introduce a new feature in Formesign designed to simplify multi-step signature collection in Google Forms. Formesign now offers a streamlined and flexible signature workflow, making it easier than ever to collect multiple signatures. Whether you need to gather signatures from several users before a form is submitted (for example, a travel consent form signed by both the student and a parent), or require approval signatures from different individuals in a specific sequence and at different times (for example, an insp
New feature: Embed attachments in signed PDF

Aug 1, 2026

New feature: Embed attachments in signed PDF

New feature: Embed attachments in signed PDF Most use cases need signers to provide more than just a signature. They are often required to share supporting documents such as IDs, insurance details, receipts, or photos as part of the signing process. Formesign's file upload feature made it easy to collect supporting documents during the signing process. This helped teams replace messy back-and-forth emails with a simple, structured way to collect everything at the right moment. With file upload questions, you can define the accepted file types and have respondents upload the right documents as

Aug 1, 2026

New feature: Generate PDF files and sync to Google Drive

New feature: Generate PDF files and sync to Google Drive
New feature: Manage your signed docs with the new Drive page

Aug 1, 2026

New feature: Manage your signed docs with the new Drive page

New feature: Manage your signed docs with the new Drive page We’re excited to introduce the new Drive Page, a smarter way to view, sync, and manage all your signed documents in one place. With this update, you no longer need to switch between the Responses page, Google Drive folders, notification emails, or downloads. The Drive Page brings everything together, helping you organize signed documents and uploaded files seamlessly, with the flexibility to integrate with Google Drive. Drive page capabilities Here's a quick overview of what's possible with the new Drive page. 📄 Quick document p
DENTAL IMPLANTS

Jul 27, 2026

DENTAL IMPLANTS

WHAT IS A DENTAL IMPLANT A dental implant is a small titanium post that is surgically placed into your jawbone, where it acts as a replacement for the root of a missing tooth. The implant provides a strong and stable foundation for a replacement tooth or bridge. The artificial teeth/ tooth (prosthesis) is custom made to attach to the dental implant. The artificial teeth are attached to the implants after the implants have integrated with the bone which usually takes 2 to 4 months. The process thus involves a surgical phase and a restorative phase. In some instances, the implant and the artific

Jul 27, 2026

WHAT IS A PERIODONTIST?

What is a Periodontist? A periodontist is a dental specialist dedicated to the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gum disease. Beyond the standard five years of dental school, these specialists complete four additional years of post-graduate education. This rigorous training focuses heavily on the surgical placement of dental implants, as well as complex surgical treatments such as bone regeneration, soft tissue grafting, and crown lengthening.
WHAT IS A PERIODONTIST?

Jul 27, 2026

WHAT IS A PERIODONTIST?

A periodontist is a dental specialist dedicated to the prevention diagnosis, and treatment of gum disease. Beyond the standard five years of dental school. these specialists complete four additional years of post-graduate education. This rigorous training focuses heavily on the surgical placement of dental implants, as well as complex surgical treatments such as bone regeneration, soft tissue grafting, and crown lengthening.
DENTAL IMPLANTS

Jul 27, 2026

DENTAL IMPLANTS

Hyper-realistic tooth replacement with premium materials and artistic precision for natural-looking results.Single implantsMultiple implantsBone graftingSinus floor elevationImplant repairRead moreGUM DISEASE TREATMENTAdvanced gum disease treatment using cutting-edge technology for superior healing and long-term oral health.Deep cleaningFlap surgeryBone graftingGingival recession coverageRead moreCONTACT US+27117183333 +27117183334+27 609 270 270reception@joburgdental.co.za127 Ivy Road, Norwood, Johannesburg, South Africa, 2192Open directions in Google MapsOpen directions in Apple MapsBUSINESS